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What are the recommended provisions for an I-360 petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant?
Introduction
The I-360 petition is a form used by certain foreign nationals to apply for special immigrant status in the United States. This form is applicable to Amerasians, widows or widowers of U.S. citizens, and other special immigrants. While the I-360 petition is primarily a U.S. immigration form, understanding its provisions can be beneficial for individuals in Kenya who may be eligible for this status due to their unique circumstances. This document will provide a comprehensive overview of the recommended provisions for filing an I-360 petition, focusing on the categories of Amerasians, widows or widowers, and special immigrants.
Table of Contents
Overview of I-360 Petition
Eligibility Criteria
Amerasians
Widows or Widowers
Special Immigrants
Required Documentation
Filing Process
Legal Precedents and Case Laws
Conclusion
TLDR
1. Overview of I-360 Petition
The I-360 petition, also known as the "Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant," is a form used by certain foreign nationals to apply for special immigrant status in the United States. This form is administered by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and is a crucial step for individuals seeking to adjust their status to that of a lawful permanent resident.
2. Eligibility Criteria
2.1 Amerasians
Amerasians are individuals born in specific Asian countries (Korea, Kampuchea, Laos, Thailand, or Vietnam) between December 31, 1950, and October 22, 1982, who were fathered by a U.S. citizen. To be eligible for the I-360 petition under this category, the applicant must:
Provide evidence of their birth within the specified date range and countries.
Prove their biological relationship to a U.S. citizen father.
Demonstrate that they have faced discrimination or hardship due to their Amerasian status.
2.2 Widows or Widowers
Widows or widowers of U.S. citizens can file an I-360 petition if they meet the following criteria:
The marriage to the U.S. citizen was bona fide and not for immigration purposes.
The U.S. citizen spouse died within the last two years.
The widow(er) has not remarried.
The widow(er) was not legally separated from the U.S. citizen spouse at the time of their death.
2.3 Special Immigrants
The special immigrant category includes various subcategories, such as:
Religious workers
Certain international broadcasters
Certain employees of the U.S. government abroad
Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ)
Afghan or Iraqi nationals who worked for the U.S. government
Each subcategory has specific eligibility requirements. For instance, Special Immigrant Juveniles must be under 21, unmarried, and declared dependent by a juvenile court in the U.S.
3. Required Documentation
The documentation required for an I-360 petition varies based on the category under which the petition is filed. However, some common documents include:
Proof of Identity: Birth certificate, passport, or other government-issued identification.
Proof of Relationship: For Amerasians, evidence of the U.S. citizen father's identity and relationship to the applicant. For widows or widowers, a marriage certificate and the U.S. citizen spouse's death certificate.
Supporting Affidavits: Statements from individuals who can attest to the applicant's eligibility.
Court Orders: For Special Immigrant Juveniles, a court order declaring the applicant dependent on the juvenile court.
4. Filing Process
The filing process for an I-360 petition involves several steps:
Complete the Form I-360: The form can be downloaded from the USCIS website and must be filled out accurately.
Gather Supporting Documents: Collect all necessary documentation to support the petition.
Submit the Petition: The completed form and supporting documents should be submitted to the appropriate USCIS address. The filing fee must also be paid unless a fee waiver is requested and granted.
Attend Interviews: In some cases, the applicant may be required to attend an interview with a USCIS officer.
Await Decision: USCIS will review the petition and make a decision. If approved, the applicant may proceed with adjusting their status to that of a lawful permanent resident.
5. Legal Precedents and Case Laws
While the I-360 petition is a U.S. immigration form, understanding relevant case laws can provide insight into how similar petitions have been handled. Here are some notable cases:
Matter of V-S-G- Inc., Adopted Decision 2017-06 (AAO Nov. 11, 2017): This case involved a Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) petition where the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) clarified the requirements for SIJ status, emphasizing the need for a valid juvenile court order.
Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016): This case provided guidance on the national interest waiver for certain employment-based immigrants, which can be relevant for special immigrants under the I-360 petition.
These cases highlight the importance of meeting all eligibility criteria and providing thorough documentation to support the petition.
Conclusion
Filing an I-360 petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant status is a complex process that requires careful attention to detail and thorough documentation. Understanding the eligibility criteria, gathering the necessary documents, and following the correct filing procedures are crucial steps in ensuring a successful petition. While this form is primarily used for U.S. immigration purposes, individuals in Kenya who meet the eligibility criteria can benefit from understanding these provisions.
TLDR
The I-360 petition is used by certain foreign nationals, including Amerasians, widows or widowers of U.S. citizens, and special immigrants, to apply for special immigrant status in the U.S. Eligibility criteria and required documentation vary by category, and the filing process involves completing the form, gathering supporting documents, and submitting the petition to USCIS.
Sources
USCIS - Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant ↗
Matter of V-S-G- Inc., Adopted Decision 2017-06 (AAO Nov. 11, 2017) ↗
Answered by mwakili.com