Ask a lawyer:
What are the necessary elements for a successful I-212 application for permission to reapply for admission?
Introduction
The I-212 application, formally known as the "Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the United States After Deportation or Removal," is a critical process for individuals who have been previously removed from the United States and seek to reenter. This application is essential for those who are inadmissible under sections 212(a)(9)(A) or (C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The process involves several necessary elements that must be meticulously addressed to ensure a successful application.
Table of Contents
Overview of the I-212 Application
Eligibility Criteria
Required Documentation
Application Process
Factors Considered by USCIS
Case Laws and Legal Precedents
Conclusion
TLDR
1. Overview of the I-212 Application
The I-212 application is designed for individuals who have been deported or removed from the United States and wish to reapply for admission before the mandatory waiting period has elapsed. This form is a request for a second chance to enter the U.S. legally. The application must be submitted to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or the appropriate U.S. consulate.
2. Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the I-212 application, the applicant must meet specific criteria:
Previous Removal: The applicant must have been previously removed from the United States under an order of removal.
Inadmissibility: The applicant must be inadmissible under sections 212(a)(9)(A) or (C) of the INA.
Waiting Period: Generally, there is a mandatory waiting period (5, 10, or 20 years) before reapplying for admission. The I-212 application seeks to waive this waiting period.
3. Required Documentation
The I-212 application requires comprehensive documentation to support the request. The necessary documents include:
Form I-212: The completed application form.
Proof of Removal: Documentation detailing the circumstances of the prior deportation or removal, including the reason for removal and the duration of the applicant's presence in the U.S. before removal.
Supporting Evidence: Documents that support the reasons for seeking reentry, such as family ties in the U.S., employment opportunities, or humanitarian reasons.
Character References: Letters from employers, community leaders, or family members attesting to the applicant's character and reasons for reentry.
Proof of Rehabilitation: Evidence showing that the applicant has rehabilitated and is unlikely to reoffend.
4. Application Process
The application process involves several steps:
Complete Form I-212: The applicant must fill out the form accurately and completely.
Gather Supporting Documents: Collect all necessary documentation to support the application.
Submit the Application: The completed form and supporting documents must be submitted to the appropriate USCIS office or U.S. consulate.
Pay the Filing Fee: The application requires a filing fee, which must be paid at the time of submission.
Attend an Interview: In some cases, the applicant may be required to attend an interview with a USCIS officer or consular officer.
5. Factors Considered by USCIS
USCIS considers several factors when reviewing an I-212 application:
Reason for Removal: The circumstances surrounding the applicant's removal, including the severity of any criminal offenses.
Time Since Removal: The length of time that has passed since the applicant's removal.
Family Ties: The presence of close family members in the U.S. and the impact of the applicant's reentry on these family members.
Employment and Community Ties: The applicant's employment history and ties to the community.
Rehabilitation: Evidence of the applicant's rehabilitation and efforts to improve their character.
Humanitarian Reasons: Any humanitarian reasons that justify the applicant's reentry, such as medical needs or threats to safety in the applicant's home country.
6. Case Laws and Legal Precedents
Several case laws and legal precedents are relevant to the I-212 application process:
Matter of Tin, 14 I&N Dec. 371 (BIA 1973): This case established that the applicant's conduct since deportation, the length of time since deportation, and the applicant's moral character are critical factors in determining the outcome of an I-212 application.
Matter of Lee, 17 I&N Dec. 275 (Comm. 1978): This case emphasized the importance of family ties and the hardship that the applicant's family would face if the application were denied.
Matter of Marin, 16 I&N Dec. 581 (BIA 1978): This case highlighted the significance of the applicant's rehabilitation and efforts to reintegrate into society.
These cases provide a framework for understanding how USCIS evaluates I-212 applications and the factors that can influence the decision.
Conclusion
The I-212 application for permission to reapply for admission into the United States after deportation or removal is a complex process that requires careful preparation and thorough documentation. Applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria and provide comprehensive evidence to support their request. USCIS considers various factors, including the reason for removal, family and community ties, and evidence of rehabilitation, when reviewing applications. Understanding the necessary elements and legal precedents can significantly enhance the chances of a successful application.
TLDR
The I-212 application allows individuals previously removed from the U.S. to reapply for admission. Key elements include meeting eligibility criteria, providing comprehensive documentation, and demonstrating rehabilitation and strong family or community ties. USCIS considers various factors, including the reason for removal and the applicant's conduct since deportation.
Sources:
Answered by mwakili.com