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Ask a lawyer:
tell me about the sections in the constitution

The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, is a comprehensive document that outlines the fundamental principles and framework of governance in Kenya. Here is an overview of its key sections:

Preamble

  • The Preamble sets the stage for the Constitution, expressing the aspirations and values of the Kenyan people.

Chapter One: Sovereignty of the People and Supremacy of the Constitution

  • This chapter establishes that all sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

Chapter Two: The Republic

  • It defines Kenya as a sovereign Republic and outlines the territory, national symbols, and languages of the country.

Chapter Three: Citizenship

  • This chapter details the provisions for acquiring, losing, and regaining Kenyan citizenship.

Chapter Four: The Bill of Rights

  • It enshrines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and freedom of the media.

Chapter Five: Land and Environment

  • This chapter addresses issues related to land ownership, use, and management, as well as environmental conservation.

Chapter Six: Leadership and Integrity

  • It sets out the principles of leadership and integrity that public officers must adhere to.

Chapter Seven: Representation of the People

  • This chapter covers the electoral system and processes, including the conduct of elections and the roles of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).

Chapter Eight: The Legislature

  • It outlines the structure, functions, and powers of the Parliament of Kenya, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.

Chapter Nine: The Executive

  • This chapter details the composition, powers, and functions of the Executive branch, including the President, Deputy President, and the Cabinet.

Chapter Ten: The Judiciary

  • It establishes the structure and functions of the Judiciary, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and other subordinate courts.

Chapter Eleven: Devolved Government

  • This chapter provides for the establishment of county governments and outlines their powers, functions, and structures.

Chapter Twelve: Public Finance

  • It sets out the principles and framework for the management of public finances, including the roles of the National Treasury and the Auditor-General.

Chapter Thirteen: The Public Service

  • This chapter addresses the organization and management of the public service, including the establishment of the Public Service Commission.

Chapter Fourteen: National Security

  • It outlines the structure and functions of the national security organs, including the Kenya Defence Forces, the National Intelligence Service, and the National Police Service.

Chapter Fifteen: Commissions and Independent Offices

  • This chapter establishes various commissions and independent offices, such as the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission and the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.

Chapter Sixteen: Amendment of the Constitution

  • It provides the procedures for amending the Constitution.

Chapter Seventeen: General Provisions

  • This chapter includes miscellaneous provisions, such as the official languages and the oath of office.

Chapter Eighteen: Transitional and Consequential Provisions

  • It outlines the transitional arrangements and consequential amendments required to implement the new Constitution.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the full text of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010.

Sources:

  • Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)

  • Constitute Project

  • FAO Legal Office

Answered by mwakili.com