Ask a lawyer:
tell me about the sections in the constitution
The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, is a comprehensive document that outlines the fundamental principles and framework of governance in Kenya. It is divided into several chapters, each addressing different aspects of the country's legal and political structure. Here is an overview of the key sections:
Preamble
The Preamble sets the stage for the Constitution, expressing the aspirations and values of the Kenyan people.
Chapter One: Sovereignty of the People and Supremacy of the Constitution
This chapter establishes that all sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
Chapter Two: The Republic
Defines Kenya as a sovereign Republic and outlines the territory, national symbols, and languages.
Chapter Three: Citizenship
Details the provisions for acquiring, losing, and regaining Kenyan citizenship.
Chapter Four: The Bill of Rights
Enshrines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and freedom of the media.
Chapter Five: Land and Environment
Addresses issues related to land ownership, use, and management, as well as environmental conservation.
Chapter Six: Leadership and Integrity
Sets out the principles of leadership and integrity that public officers must adhere to.
Chapter Seven: Representation of the People
Covers the electoral system and processes, including the conduct of elections and the roles of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
Chapter Eight: The Legislature
Describes the structure, powers, and functions of Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
Chapter Nine: The Executive
Outlines the roles and responsibilities of the President, Deputy President, and the Cabinet.
Chapter Ten: The Judiciary
Establishes the structure and functions of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and other subordinate courts.
Chapter Eleven: Devolved Government
Provides for the establishment of county governments and details their powers, functions, and structure.
Chapter Twelve: Public Finance
Sets out the principles of public finance management, including the establishment of the Consolidated Fund and the roles of various financial institutions.
Chapter Thirteen: The Public Service
Addresses the organization and management of the public service, including the establishment of the Public Service Commission.
Chapter Fourteen: National Security
Details the structure and functions of the national security organs, including the Kenya Defence Forces, the National Intelligence Service, and the National Police Service.
Chapter Fifteen: Commissions and Independent Offices
Establishes various commissions and independent offices, such as the Kenya National Human Rights Commission and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission.
Chapter Sixteen: General Provisions
Contains miscellaneous provisions, including the procedure for amending the Constitution.
Chapter Seventeen: Transitional and Consequential Provisions
Provides for the transition from the old constitutional order to the new one established by the 2010 Constitution.
These chapters collectively ensure that the governance of Kenya is conducted in a transparent, accountable, and democratic manner, reflecting the will and aspirations of the Kenyan people.
Sources:
Answered by mwakili.com