Ask a lawyer:
tell me about the sections in the constitution
The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, is a comprehensive document that outlines the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the responsibilities of various state organs. Here is an overview of some key sections:
Preamble
The Preamble sets the stage for the Constitution, expressing the aspirations and values of the Kenyan people.
Chapter One: Sovereignty of the People and Supremacy of the Constitution
This chapter establishes that all sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
Chapter Two: The Republic
Defines Kenya as a sovereign Republic and outlines the territory, devolution, and the national values and principles of governance.
Chapter Three: Citizenship
Details the acquisition, retention, and loss of citizenship, as well as the rights and duties of citizens.
Chapter Four: The Bill of Rights
This is a crucial part of the Constitution, guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms to all individuals. It includes rights such as:
Right to life
Freedom of expression
Freedom of the media
Right to privacy
Freedom of conscience, religion, belief, and opinion
Chapter Five: Land and Environment
Addresses issues related to land ownership, use, and management, as well as environmental conservation and protection.
Chapter Six: Leadership and Integrity
Sets out the principles of leadership and integrity, requiring public officers to conduct themselves in a manner that brings honor to the nation and dignity to the office.
Chapter Seven: Representation of the People
Covers the electoral system and process, including the conduct of elections and the roles of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
Chapter Eight: The Legislature
Describes the structure, functions, and powers of Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
Chapter Nine: The Executive
Outlines the roles and responsibilities of the President, Deputy President, and the Cabinet.
Chapter Ten: The Judiciary
Establishes the structure and functions of the Judiciary, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and other subordinate courts.
Chapter Eleven: Devolved Government
Provides for the establishment of county governments and outlines their powers, functions, and responsibilities.
Chapter Twelve: Public Finance
Details the management of public finances, including the establishment of the Consolidated Fund, the role of the Controller of Budget, and the Auditor-General.
Chapter Thirteen: The Public Service
Addresses the organization and management of the public service, including the establishment of the Public Service Commission.
Chapter Fourteen: National Security
Establishes the national security organs, including the Kenya Defence Forces, the National Intelligence Service, and the National Police Service.
Chapter Fifteen: Commissions and Independent Offices
Provides for the establishment of various commissions and independent offices, such as the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission and the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.
Chapter Sixteen: Amendment of the Constitution
Outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution.
Chapter Seventeen: General Provisions
Contains miscellaneous provisions, including the official languages and the national symbols.
Chapter Eighteen: Transitional and Consequential Provisions
Provides for the transition from the old constitution to the new one and addresses any consequential matters arising from the transition.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the full text of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010.
Sources:
Answered by mwakili.com