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occupational therapy council of kenya

Introduction

Occupational therapy is a crucial healthcare profession that focuses on enabling individuals to participate in everyday activities through therapeutic interventions. In Kenya, the regulation and promotion of occupational therapy are overseen by the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya (OTCoK). This body ensures that occupational therapists are adequately trained, registered, and licensed to provide high-quality services to the public.

Table of Contents

  1. Overview of the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya

  2. Functions and Responsibilities of the Council

  3. Training and Registration of Occupational Therapists

  4. Legal Framework Governing Occupational Therapy in Kenya

  5. Relevant Case Laws

  6. Conclusion

  7. Sources

1. Overview of the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya

The Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya (OTCoK) is a statutory body established under the Occupational Therapists (Training, Registration, and Licensing) Act No. 31 of 2017. The Council is responsible for regulating the practice of occupational therapy in Kenya, ensuring that practitioners meet the required standards of education and professional conduct.

2. Functions and Responsibilities of the Council

The Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya has several key functions and responsibilities, including:

  • Maintaining a Register: The Council maintains a register of all students pursuing courses leading to a qualification in occupational therapy and all registered occupational therapists in Kenya.

  • Prescribing and Conducting Examinations: In collaboration with approved institutions, the Council prescribes and conducts examinations for occupational therapy students.

  • Regulating Practice: The Council evaluates, assesses, approves, and regulates the usage and application of tools, equipment, and appliances necessary in occupational therapy.

  • Issuing Licenses: The Council issues licenses to qualified occupational therapists, allowing them to practice legally in Kenya.

  • Promoting Professional Development: The Council promotes the continuous professional development of occupational therapists to ensure they remain updated with the latest practices and standards in the field.

Sources:

  • Ministry of Health

  • Kenya Law Reports

3. Training and Registration of Occupational Therapists

Training

To become an occupational therapist in Kenya, one must undergo a prescribed course of training at an accredited institution. The Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC) and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) are among the institutions offering programs in occupational therapy.

Registration

Upon successful completion of the training, graduates must register with the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya. The registration process involves:

  1. Application: Submission of an application form along with the necessary documents, including academic certificates and proof of completion of the prescribed training.

  2. Examination: Passing the Council's prescribed examination.

  3. Issuance of License: Upon meeting all the requirements, the Council issues a license to practice as an occupational therapist in Kenya.

Sources:

4. Legal Framework Governing Occupational Therapy in Kenya

The primary legislation governing the practice of occupational therapy in Kenya is the Occupational Therapists (Training, Registration, and Licensing) Act No. 31 of 2017. This Act outlines the establishment of the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya, the requirements for training, registration, and licensing of occupational therapists, and the standards for professional conduct.

Key Provisions of the Act

  • Establishment of the Council: The Act establishes the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya as a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal.

  • Functions of the Council: The Act details the functions and powers of the Council, including maintaining a register of occupational therapists, prescribing training standards, and regulating the practice of occupational therapy.

  • Registration and Licensing: The Act stipulates the requirements for registration and licensing of occupational therapists, including the need for prescribed training and passing the Council's examination.

  • Offences and Penalties: The Act outlines offences related to the practice of occupational therapy without registration and the penalties for such offences.

Sources:

5. Relevant Case Laws

Kenya National Examination Council v Republic Ex Parte Geoffrey Gathenji Njoroge & 9 others [1997] eKLR

Relevance: This case is relevant as it discusses the issuance of mandamus, which can be applied to compel the Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya to perform its statutory duties, such as registering qualified occupational therapists.

Parties: Kenya National Examination Council (Appellant) vs. Republic Ex Parte Geoffrey Gathenji Njoroge & 9 others (Respondents)

Outcome: The Court of Appeal held that mandamus can only be issued where the person concerned has refused to perform a public duty. This principle can be applied to ensure that the Occupational Therapy Council fulfills its obligations under the law.

Sources:

6. Conclusion

The Occupational Therapy Council of Kenya plays a vital role in regulating and promoting the practice of occupational therapy in the country. By ensuring that occupational therapists are adequately trained, registered, and licensed, the Council helps maintain high standards of professional conduct and service delivery. The legal framework provided by the Occupational Therapists (Training, Registration, and Licensing) Act No. 31 of 2017 supports the Council's mandate and ensures that the public receives quality occupational therapy services.

7. Sources

Answered by mwakili.com