M-Wakili

Ask a lawyer:
difference between lawyer and advocate

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Definition of a Lawyer

  3. Definition of an Advocate

  4. Key Differences between a Lawyer and an Advocate

  5. Conclusion

Introduction

This response will delve into the distinction between a "lawyer" and an "advocate" in the context of Kenyan law. While these terms are often used interchangeably, there are subtle but significant differences that are crucial to understand.

2. Definition of a Lawyer

The term "lawyer" is a broad term that encompasses anyone who practices law. This definition is not explicitly defined in the Kenyan legal framework. However, it is generally understood to include individuals who have obtained a law degree and are qualified to provide legal advice and representation.

3. Definition of an Advocate

An "advocate" is a specific type of lawyer who is authorized to represent clients in court. This definition is explicitly outlined in the Advocates Act, Cap 16, which governs the legal profession in Kenya.

Section 2 of the Advocates Act, Cap 16 defines an advocate as:

"any person whose name is entered on the roll of advocates kept by the Council."

This means that an advocate is a lawyer who has been admitted to the bar and is licensed to practice law in Kenya.

4. Key Differences between a Lawyer and an Advocate

The primary difference between a lawyer and an advocate lies in their authority to represent clients in court. While all lawyers are qualified to provide legal advice, only advocates are authorized to appear in court and represent clients in legal proceedings.

Here are some key differences:

  • Court Representation: Only advocates can represent clients in court. Lawyers who are not advocates can provide legal advice but cannot appear in court on behalf of clients.

  • Legal Profession: Advocates are members of the Law Society of Kenya (LSK), which is the professional body that regulates the legal profession in Kenya. Lawyers who are not advocates may not be members of the LSK.

  • Licensing: Advocates are licensed by the Council of Legal Education (CLE), which is the body responsible for regulating legal education and training in Kenya. Lawyers who are not advocates may not be licensed by the CLE.

  • Professional Conduct: Advocates are bound by the Code of Conduct for Advocates, which sets out ethical standards and rules of professional conduct. Lawyers who are not advocates may not be subject to the same code of conduct.

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, while the terms "lawyer" and "advocate" are often used interchangeably, there is a distinct difference between the two. An advocate is a licensed lawyer who is authorized to represent clients in court, while a lawyer may provide legal advice but cannot appear in court. This distinction is crucial for understanding the legal profession in Kenya and the rights and responsibilities of legal professionals.

Answered by mwakili.com